Glossary of HVAC Terms

Air Balancing

AIR BALANCING   Adjusting an air conditioning system so that the right amount of air is delivered to the right places in your home in order to achieve the right heating or cooling effect.

BTU

BTU   BritishThermal Unit, the measurement of heating and air conditioning capacity. A BTU is the amount of heat that must be added to one pound of water to raise its temperature one degree Fahrenheit.

CFC

CFC   Chlorofluorocarbons,used as a refrigerant in air conditioners and heat pumps, linked to the depletion of the ozone layer.

COP

COP   Coefficient of performance, an efficiency ratio that compares the amount of heat delivered to the amount of energy used. As with MPG on a car, the higher the score themore energy efficient the equipment is.

Coil

COIL   A heating or cooling element made of pipe or tubing, usually with plates or fins.

Commisioning

COMMISSIONING   The final step in installing a heating or air conditioning system. Every component is checked and tested for compliance with codes, manuals, manufacturer requirements, and occupant needs. After commissioning, the technician will:provide documentation of testing, provide all equipment manuals, and show thehomeowner how to operate the system.

Condenser (Heat Exchanger)

CONDENSER (HEAT EXCHANGER)   The outsideinit of a heating or air conditioning system. Here the refrigerant condenses from a gas to a liquid and hot or cold air from the building is released to the outside.

Dehumidifer

DEHUMIDIFIER   A device that removes excess moisture from the air.

DOE

DOE   The U.S.Department of Energy, the federal agency that sets industry efficiency standards.

Duct

DUCT   Conduits used to carry air. They can be round or rectangular, sheet metal or fiberglass or vinyl tubes. In air conditioning systems they carry air from the home to theair conditioning system or furnace and back to the home.